abate
英 [?'be?t]
美 [?'bet]
- vt. 減輕；減少；廢除
- vi. 減輕；失效
- n. (Abate)人名；(英、意、法、埃塞)阿巴特
中文詞源
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)，而法語(yǔ)又來(lái)自通俗拉丁語(yǔ)，來(lái)自 a-（同 ad-，去，往）+ bat-（與 beat 同源，打、擊）+ -e（后綴，無(wú)實(shí)意）→ 字面意思就是“將其打壓下去”，故引申為“減輕、減弱、減少”。同源詞：beat（打擊、跳動(dòng)），batter（連續(xù)猛擊、持續(xù)打擊）。
英文詞源
- abate (v.)
- c. 1300, "put an end to;" early 14c., "to grow less, diminish in power or influence," from Old French abattre "beat down, cast down," from Vulgar Latin *abbatere, from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + battuere "to beat" (see batter (v.)). Secondary sense of "to fell, slaughter" is in abatis and abattoir. Related: Abated; abating.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. We must abate the noise pollution in our city.
- 我們必須消除我們城里的噪音污染.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 2. The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.
- 醫(yī)生給了他某種藥,以減弱那劇烈的疼痛.
來(lái)自《用法詞典》
- 3. The storm began to abate slightly.
- 風(fēng)暴開(kāi)始稍有所減弱.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. But the dispute over industrial organization did not abate.
- 但關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)工會(huì)的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)并未平息下來(lái).
來(lái)自英漢非文學(xué) - 政府文件
- 5. We abate something of the wanton extravagance of our pretensions.
- 我們把自己恣肆狂妄的心胸稍稍加以收斂.
來(lái)自辭典例句