appeal
英 [?'pi?l]
美 [?'pil]
- vi. 呼吁，懇求；上訴；訴諸，求助；有吸引力，迎合愛好；（體育比賽中）訴諸裁判
- n. 呼吁，請求；吸引力，感染力；上訴；訴諸裁判
- vt. 將…上訴，對(duì)…上訴
助記提示
1、ap- "to" + -pel "drive" => appel- => appeal (-e- => -ea-).
2、含義：make or let sb drive to sth. 也就是：使、讓或者將某人趕到、吸引到、驅(qū)使到某事物上。
3、由此引申為：呼吁，申訴、上訴、懇求、求助、吸引力等含義。
中文詞源
appeal 呼吁，上訴前綴ap-同ad-. 詞根pul, 擊，打，見pulse. 原指推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，后詞義發(fā)生了變化。
英文詞源
- appeal
- appeal: [14] The ultimate Latin source of appeal, the verb adpellere (formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and pellere ‘drive’ – related to anvil, felt, and pulse), seems to have been used in nautical contexts in the sense ‘direct a ship towards a particular landing’. It was extended metaphorically (with a modification in form to appellāre) to mean ‘a(chǎn)ddress’ or ‘a(chǎn)ccost’, and from these came two specific, legal, applications: ‘a(chǎn)ccuse’ and ‘call for the reversal of a judgment’. Appeal had both these meanings when it was first adopted into English from Old French apeler.
The former had more or less died out by the beginning of the 19th century, but the second has flourished and led to the more general sense ‘make an earnest request’. Peal [14], as in ‘peal of bells’, is an abbreviated form of appeal, and repeal [14] comes from the Old French derivative rapeler.
=> anvil, felt, peal, pulse, repeal - appeal (v.)
- early 14c., originally in legal sense of "to call" to a higher judge or court, from Anglo-French apeler "to call upon, accuse," Old French apeler "make an appeal" (11c., Modern French appeler), from Latin appellare "to accost, address, appeal to, summon, name," iterative of appellere "to prepare," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + pellere "to beat, drive" (see pulse (n.1)). Related: Appealed; appealing.
Probably a Roman metaphoric extension of a nautical term for "driving a ship toward a particular landing." Popular modern meaning "to be attractive or pleasing" is quite recent, attested from 1907 (appealing in this sense is from 1891), from the notion of "to address oneself in expectation of a sympathetic response." - appeal (n.)
- c. 1300, in the legal sense, from Old French apel (Modern French appel), back-formation from apeler (see appeal (v.)). Meaning "call to an authority" is from 1620s; that of "attractive power" attested by 1916.
雙語例句
- 1. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
- 新的黨名意在使該黨對(duì)公眾具有更強(qiáng)的吸引力。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Appeal Court has quashed the convictions of all eleven people.
- 上訴法庭已經(jīng)撤銷對(duì)所有11人的判決。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The case is being referred to the Court of Appeal.
- 該案件將移交上訴法院審理。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
- 上訴法院法官沃特金斯撤銷了對(duì)他作出的9個(gè)月徒刑的判決。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Economic change for its own sake did not appeal to him.
- 經(jīng)濟(jì)變化本身對(duì)他并沒有吸引力。
來自柯林斯例句