attend
英 [?'tend]
美 [?'t?nd]
- vt. 出席；上（大學等）；照料；招待；陪伴
- vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顧
助記提示
1. at- "to" + tend-.
2. literally "stretch toward".
3. => give attention to, expect, wait for, pay attention, take care of, wait upon.
4. The notion is of "stretching" one's mind toward something.
中文詞源
attend 注意，出席前綴at-同ad-. tend，傾向，朝向。指傾聽，后指出席會議。
英文詞源
- attend
- attend: [13] Etymologically, attend means ‘stretch to’. It comes originally from Latin attendere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and tendere ‘stretch’ (a descendant of an Indo-European base *ten-, *ton- ‘stretch’ which also produced, among others, Latin tenēre ‘hold’ – source of English contain, maintain, obtain, etc – and English tendon, thin, and tone).
By metaphorical extension ‘stretch to’ became ‘direct one’s attention to’, which was the original meaning of the verb in Old French atendre and subsequently in English. The sense ‘take care of’ developed in the 15th century, ‘be present’ much later, in the 17th century. The noun derivative attention [14] comes from Latin attentiō. Tend meaning ‘look after’ comes mainly from attend, but also partly from intend, in both cases with loss of the first syllable.
=> contain, maintain, obtain, tendon, thin, tone - attend (v.)
- c. 1300, "to direct one's mind or energies," from Old French atendre (12c., Modern French attendre) "to expect, wait for, pay attention," and directly from Latin attendere "give heed to," literally "to stretch toward," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + tendere "stretch" (see tenet). The notion is of "stretching" one's mind toward something. Sense of "take care of, wait upon" is from early 14c. Meaning "to pay attention" is early 15c.; that of "to be in attendance" is mid-15c. Related: Attended; attending.
雙語例句
- 1. Representatives from across the horse industry will attend the meeting.
- 整個賽馬業的代表都將參加這次會議。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Syria will attend only if the negotiations deal with issues of substance.
- 只有在談判涉及重大問題時敘利亞才會參加。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. All three are Chelsea fans, and attend all home games together.
- 3個人都是切爾西隊的球迷，一起觀看了所有的主場比賽。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.
- 總統建議聯合國應派一名觀察員參加本次會議。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The Syrians have not yet accepted an invitation to attend.
- 敘利亞人還沒有接到出席邀請。
來自柯林斯例句