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beggar是什么意思

beggar

英 ['beg?] 美 ['b?ɡ?]

n. 乞丐；窮人；家伙
vt. 使貧窮；使淪為乞丐

英文詞源

beggar (n.): c. 1200, from Old French begart, originally a member of the Beghards, lay brothers of mendicants in the Low Countries, from Middle Dutch beggaert "mendicant," of uncertain origin, with pejorative suffix (see -ard). Compare Beguine. Early folk etymology connected the English word with bag. Form with -ar attested from 14c., but begger was more usual 15c.-17c. The feminine form beggestere is attested as a surname from c. 1300. Beggar's velvet was an old name for "dust bunnies." "Beggers should be no choosers" is in Heywood (1562).
beggar (v.): "reduce to poverty," mid-15c., from beggar (n.). Related: Beggared; beggaring. Figurative use by 1640s.

雙語例句

1. He warned that lifting copyright restrictions could beggar the industry.: 他警告說解除版權限制會使這個行業一貧如洗。

2. He's a sly old beggar if ever there was one.: 他確確實實是個老奸巨猾的家伙。

3. The statistics beggar belief.: 統計數據讓人難以置信。

4. Aren't you dressed yet, you lazy beggar?: 你這個懶漢還沒穿好衣服嗎？

5. The beggar begged from the rich but they refused.: 那個乞丐向富人們乞討,但遭到了拒絕.

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