caravan
英 ['k?r?v?n; k?r?'v?n]
美 ['k?r?v?n]
- n. （可供居住的）拖車(chē)，大篷車(chē)；（穿過(guò)沙漠地帶的）旅行隊(duì)（如商隊(duì)）；活動(dòng)住宅；移民列車(chē)
- vi. 乘拖車(chē)度假；參加旅行隊(duì)旅行
助記提示
1. 諧音“開(kāi)來(lái)玩”----把車(chē)開(kāi)來(lái)玩兒，玩嘛，就是旅行。
2. van => caravan.
中文詞源
caravan 旅行拖車(chē)來(lái)自波斯語(yǔ)。
英文詞源
- caravan
- caravan: [16] Caravans have no etymological connection with cars, nor with char-a-bancs. The word comes ultimately from Persian kārwān ‘group of desert travellers’, and came into English via French caravane. Its use in English for ‘vehicle’ dates from the 17th century, but to begin with it referred to a covered cart for carrying passengers and goods (basis of the shortened form van [19]), and in the 19th century it was used for the basic type of thirdclass railway carriage; its modern sense of ‘mobile home’ did not develop until the late 19th century. Caravanserai ‘inn for accommodating desert caravans’ [16] comes from Persian kārwānserāī: serāī means ‘palace, inn’, and was the source, via Italian, of seraglio ‘harem’ [16].
=> caravanserai, van - caravan (n.)
- 1580s, from Middle French caravane, from Old French carvane, carevane "caravan" (13c.), or Medieval Latin caravana, picked up during the Crusades from Persian karwan "group of desert travelers" (which Klein connects to Sanskrit karabhah "camel"). Used in English for "vehicle" 17c., especially for a covered cart. Hence, in modern British use (from 1930s), often a rough equivalent of the U.S. mobile home.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Pendergood had shovelled the sand out of the caravan.
- 彭德古德把旅行拖車(chē)?yán)锏纳匙隅P了出來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Each caravan is equipped for four persons.
- 每個(gè)活動(dòng)房的設(shè)備可供4人使用。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The caravan was raked with bullets.
- 車(chē)隊(duì)遭到了子彈掃射。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The community adviser gave us a caravan to live in.
- 社區(qū)顧問(wèn)給了我們一間活動(dòng)住房棲身.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. He packed off his wife and children to stay in a caravan in Wales.
- 他把妻兒打發(fā)到在威爾士的一輛旅行拖車(chē)上去住。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句