dam: [12] Dam, appropriately enough for a word related to the human control of water-courses, seems to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch dam. It appears to have been a fairly widespread West and East Germanic word, subsequently borrowed into North Germanic, but its ultimate source is not known.
dam (n.1)
"water barrier," early 14c., probably from Old Norse dammr or Middle Dutch dam, both from Proto-Germanic *dammaz (cognates: Old Frisian damm, German Damm), which is of unknown origin.
dam (n.2)
"animal mother," c. 1300, variant of dame (q.v.), also originally used, like that word, for "lady, mother;" but meanings diverged into separate spellings by 16c.
dam (v.)
late 15c., from dam (n.1). Related: Dammed; damming.
雙語例句
1. Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.
摧毀大壩可能會淹沒下游城市，比如武漢。
來自柯林斯例句
2. The dam will stand 600 feet high.
大壩將高達600英尺。
來自柯林斯例句
3. A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤壩決口，淹沒了他們的村莊。
來自柯林斯例句
4. Building a dam here could have unforeseeable consequences for the environment.
在這里修建水壩可能會對環境造成無法預料的后果。
來自《權威詞典》
5. They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.