英語單詞

dough是什么意思

dough

英 [d??] 美 [do]
  • n. 生面團;金錢

助記提示


1.“金錢”之意就相當于bread與“生計”掛鉤一樣。
2. 豆面團 =》 用豆子做原料做成的面團。
3. 抖面團。抖一抖面團。
4. 打豆豆,豆豆面團。

中文詞源


dough 面團

來自PIE*dheign, 揉捏,形成,詞源同dairy, fiction. 即揉捏的面團。

英文詞源


dough
dough: [OE] Dough is an ancient word, with related forms scattered throughout the Indo- European languages. It goes back to an Indo- European base *dheigh-, which meant ‘mould, form, knead’, and produced Latin fingere ‘mould’ and figūra ‘figure’ (source between them of English effigy, faint, feign, fiction, figment, and figure), Sanskrit dih- ‘smear’, Gothic digan ‘mould, form’, Avestan (a dialect of Old Iranian) diz ‘mould, form’ (source of the last syllable of English paradise), and the Old English element *dig- ‘knead’, which forms the last syllable of lady.

It also produced the prehistoric Germanic *daigaz ‘something kneaded’, hence ‘dough’, whose modern Germanic descendants include German teig, Dutch deg, Swedish deg, Danish dej, and English dough. In northern areas dough used to be pronounced /duf/, which has given modern English the ‘plum duff’ [19].

=> dairy, duff, effigy, faint, fiction, figure, lady, paradise
dough (n.)
Old English dag "dough," from Proto-Germanic *daigaz "something kneaded" (cognates: Old Norse deig, Swedish deg, Middle Dutch deech, Dutch deeg, Old High German teic, German Teig, Gothic daigs "dough"), from PIE *dheigh- "to build, to form, to knead" (cognates: Sanskrit dehah "body," literally "that which is formed," dih- "to besmear;" Greek teikhos "wall;" Latin fingere "to form, fashion," figura "a shape, form, figure;" Gothic deigan "to smear;" Old Irish digen "firm, solid," originally "kneaded into a compact mass"). Meaning "money" is from 1851.

雙語例句


1. Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon.
用茶匙把生面團舀到烤盤上。

來自柯林斯例句

2. To save time we used packets of pizza dough mix.
為了節約時間,我們用了幾包做比薩餅的混合面粉。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Turn out the dough on to a floured surface.
把生面團倒在撒了面粉的案板上。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Knead the dough very lightly.
輕輕地揉面團。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Add enough milk to form a soft dough.
加入足量的牛奶,使面團變得柔軟。

來自柯林斯例句

單詞首字母

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