exquisite
英 ['ekskw?z?t; ?k'skw?z?t; ek-]
美 [?k'skw?z?t]
- adj. 精致的；細膩的；優美的，高雅的；異常的；劇烈的
- n. 服飾過于講究的男子
助記提示
1、ex- "out" + quisit- "seek, search" + -e.
2、字面含義為：search out thoroughly, carefully seek out; 因此，引申為：choice, carefully selected.
3. 在外邊那個quite‐很(貴的) site 位置.
中文詞源
exquisite 精致的ex-, 向外，此處表強調。-quis, 要求，探尋，詞源同inquiry, question. 引申義反復要求的，精益求精的。
英文詞源
- exquisite
- exquisite: [15] Etymologically, exquisite means ‘sought out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin exquīrere, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and quaerere ‘search’ (source of English query, quest, and question). Already in Latin it had acquired the metaphorical sense ‘sought after, choice, excellent’, which it brought with it into English.
From the 15th to the 18th centuries, however, the adjective underwent something of an explosion (being used in such widely varied senses as ‘ingenious, far-fetched’, ‘abstruse’, ‘affected’, ‘careful’, ‘elaborate’, and even – in relation to diseases – ‘true, typical’: ‘an exquisite diabetes caused by attraction of urine’, translation of Théophile Bonet’s Mercurius Compitalitius 1684) before settling back into the now familiar ‘excellent in beauty’.
=> query, quest, question - exquisite (adj.)
- early 15c., "carefully selected," from Latin exquisitus "choice," literally "carefully sought out," from past participle stem of exquirere "search out thoroughly," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + quaerere "to seek" (see query (v.)).
Originally in English of any thing (good or bad, torture and diseases as well as art) brought to a highly wrought condition, sometimes shading into disapproval. The main modern meaning, "of consummate and delightful excellence" is first attested 1579, in Lyly's "Euphues." Related: Exquisitely; exquisiteness. The noun meaning "a dandy, fop" is from 1819. Bailey's Dictionary (1727) has exquisitous "not natural, but procured by art."
雙語例句
- 1. Some of the instrumentation is exquisite, particularly for harp and flute.
- 有些器樂段落譜寫得非常優美，尤其是豎琴和長笛的部分。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She dances with an exquisite fluidity of movement.
- 她的舞姿細膩流暢。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She peeled it with exquisite care.
- 她小心翼翼地削皮。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Exquisite china soup dishes reposed on silver plates.
- 銀盤子上面擺放著精制的陶瓷湯盤。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The Indians brought in exquisite beadwork to sell.
- 印第安人帶了精美的珠飾來賣。
來自柯林斯例句