figure
英 ['f?g?]
美 ['f?ɡj?]
- n. 數字；人物；圖形；價格；（人的）體形；畫像
- vi. 計算；出現；扮演角色
- vt. 計算；認為；描繪；象征
助記提示
1. fig- + -ure.
2. => visible form or appearance of a person.
3. => shape, body, form, figure; symbol, allegory.
4. => "represent" (in a picture), "to picture in the mind", "to shape into", "to make an appearance".
中文詞源
figure 數字，雕像，身段來自PIE*dheigh, 揉捏，捏造，形成，詞源同dough, fiction. 由揉捏引申多種詞義。
英文詞源
- figure
- figure: [13] Figure comes via Old French from Latin figūra ‘form, shape, figure’, a derivative of the same base (*fig-) as produced fingere ‘make, shape’ (whence English effigy, faint, feign, and fiction). Many of the technical Latin uses of the word, including ‘geometric figure’, are direct translations of Greek skhéma, which also meant literally ‘form, shape’, but the sense ‘numerical symbol’ is a later development. Also from the base *fig- was derived Latin figmentum ‘something created or invented’, from which English gets figment [15].
=> effigy, faint, feign, fiction, figment - figure (v.)
- late 14c., "to represent" (in painting or sculpture), "make a likeness," also "to have a certain shape or appearance," from Old French figurer, from Latin figurare (see figure (n.)). Meaning "to shape into" is c. 1400; from mid-15c. as "to cover or adorn with figures." Meaning "to picture in the mind" is from c. 1600. Intransitive meaning "make an appearance, make a figure, show oneself" is from c. 1600. Meaning "work out a sum" (by means of arithmetical figures) is from 1833, American English; hence colloquial sense "to calculate upon, expect" (1837). Related: Figured; figuring.
- figure (n.)
- c. 1200, "numeral;" mid-13c., "visible appearance of a person;" late 14c., "visible and tangible form of anything," from Old French figure "shape, body; form of a word; figure of speech; symbol, allegory" (10c), from Latin figura "a shape, form, figure; quality, kind, style; figure of speech," in Late Latin "a sketch, drawing," from PIE *dheigh- "to form, build" (see dough).
Philosophical and scientific senses are from use of Latin figura to translate Greek skhema. Meaning "lines forming a shape" is from mid-14c. From mid-14c. as "human body as represented by art;" late 15c. as "a body, the human form as a whole." The rhetorical use of figure, "peculiar use of words giving meaning different from usual," dates to late 14c.; hence figure of speech (by 1704). Figure-skating is from 1835. Figure eight as a shape was originally figure of eight (c. 1600). From late 14c. as "a cut or diagram inserted in text."
雙語例句
- 1. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
- 他們差不多快到船邊時，一個人影從他們旁邊飛奔而過。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Alistair saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair.
- 阿利斯泰爾看見了坐在椅子里的羅絲的模糊身影。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I don't have to be a detective to figure that out.
- 我不是偵探也想得出。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. This figure has long been held to possess miraculous power.
- 這個數字長時間以來都被認為擁有神奇的力量。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.
- 她保持著苗條的身材，臉上也沒有皺紋。
來自柯林斯例句