glutton是什么意思

glutton

英 ['gl?t(?)n] 美 ['ɡl?tn]

音：哥狼吞

glutton 暴食，饕餮

來自PIE*gwele, 喉嚨，吞食，詞源同gullet.

glutton: glutton: [13] Indo-European *gel- produced a wide range of descendants in the general semantic area ‘swallow’, among them Latin gula ‘throat’ and its offspring French gueule ‘mouth’ and English gullet; German kehle ‘throat’; and Latin gluttīre ‘swallow’, which was probably the ultimate source of English glut [14]. Another was Latin gluttō ‘overeater’, which English acquired via Old French gluton.
=> glut, gullet
glutton (n.): "one who eats and drinks to excess," early 13c., from Old French gloton "glutton;" also "scoundrel," a general term of abuse (Modern French glouton), from Latin gluttonem (nominative glutto) "overeater," formed from gluttire "to swallow," from gula "throat," from PIE *gwele- (3) "to swallow" (see glut (v.)). General sense in reference to one who indulges in anything to excess is from 1704. Glutton for punishment is from pugilism; the phrase is from 1854, but the idea is older:
Thus, Theocritus, in his Milling-match, calls Amycus "a glutton," which is well known to be the classical phrase at Moulsey-Hurst, for one who, like Amycus, takes a deal of punishment before he is satisfied. [Tom Moore, "Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress," 1819]

3. She's a glutton for work . She stays late every evening.: 她是個工作狂,每天都很晚才下班.

4. I can't control my eating. It's hard when people don't understand and call you a glutton.: 我無法克制自己的食欲，當人們不理解而叫我貪吃鬼的時候心里別提有多難受了。

5. You're going to drive all the way to London and back in a day? You're a glutton for punishment, aren't you ?: 你打算一路開車到倫敦,一天就跑個來回? 你真不怕吃苦, 不是嗎 ?