gramophone
英 ['gr?m?f??n]
美 ['ɡr?m?fon]
英文詞源
- gramophone
- gramophone: [19] The term gramophone was registered as a trademark in 1887 by the German-born American inventor Emil Berliner for a sound recording and reproducing device he had developed using a disc (as opposed to the cylinder of Edison’s phonograph). He coined it simply by reversing the elements of phonogram, a term adopted for a ‘sound recording’ in the early 1880s and composed of descendants of Greek phōné ‘voice, sound’ and grámma ‘something written’. It seems to have begun to give way to record player in the mid 1950s.
- gramophone (n.)
- "machine for recording and reproducing sounds by needle-tracing on some solid material," 1887, trademark by German-born U.S. inventor Emil Berliner (1851-1929), an inversion of phonogram (1884) "the tracing made by a phonograph needle," which was coined from Greek phone "voice, sound," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, tell, say" (see fame (n.)) + gramma "something written" (see -gram).
Berliner's machine used a flat disc and succeeded with the public. Edison's phonograph used a cylinder and did not. Despised by linguistic purists (Weekley calls gramophone "An atrocity formed by reversing phonogram") who tried at least to amend it to grammophone, it was replaced by record player after mid-1950s. There also was a graphophone (1886).
雙語例句
- 1. an old-fashioned wind-up gramophone
- 裝有發條的老式留聲機
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. The telephone and the gramophone were contemporary.
- 電話和留聲機是同一時代的產物.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. They danced to an ancient gramophone.
- 他們隨著一架老式留聲機的音樂跳起舞來.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The gramophone had been eclipsed by new technology such as the compact disc.
- 激光唱片等新技術使留聲機黯然失色。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Gramophone records warp in very hot weather.
- 天氣太熱時,唱片會彎翹.
來自辭典例句