hall
英 [h??l]
美 [h?l]
- n. 過道，門廳，走廊；會堂；食堂；學生宿舍；大廳，前廳；娛樂中心，會所
- n. （土）哈勒（人名）；（德、波、丹、芬、瑞典）哈爾（人名）；（英）霍爾（人名）；（法）阿爾（人名）
助記提示
1. 同源詞：cell, hell, hall.
2. 要喝水的同學請全部去大廳。
中文詞源
hall 前廳，門廳來自古英語heall,屋頂覆蓋的廳堂，住所，來自PIE*kel,隱藏，遮蔽，詞源同cell,hole.引申詞義前廳，門廳。
英文詞源
- hall
- hall: [OE] Etymologically, a hall is a ‘roofed or covered place’. Its ultimate ancestor was prehistoric West and North Germanic *khallō, a derivative of *khal-, *khel- ‘cover, hide’ (a slightly different derivative produced English hell, and cell, clandestine, conceal, hull ‘pod’, and possibly colour and holster are all relatives, close or distant).
It retained much of its original meaning in Old English heall, which denoted simply a ‘large place covered by a roof’. This gradually became specialized to, on the one hand, ‘large residence’, and on the other, ‘large public room’. The main current sense, ‘entrance corridor’, dates from the 17th century (it derives from the fact that in former times the principal room of a house usually opened directly off the front door).
=> cell, clandestine, conceal, hell, hull - hall (n.)
- Old English heall "spacious roofed residence, house; temple; law-court," any large place covered by a roof, from Proto-Germanic *hallo "covered place, hall" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German halla, German halle, Dutch hal, Old Norse h?ll "hall;" Old English hell, Gothic halja "hell"), from PIE root *kel- (2) "to hide, cover, conceal" (see cell).
Sense of "passageway in a building" evolved 17c., from the time when the doors to private rooms opened onto the large public room of the house. Older sense preserved in town hall, music hall, etc., in use of the word in Britain and Southern U.S. for "manor house," also "main building of a college" (late 14c.). French halle, Italian alla are from Middle High German. Hall of fame attested by 1786 as an abstract concept; in sporting sense first attested 1901, in reference to Columbia College; the Baseball Hall of Fame opened in 1939. Related: Hall-of-famer.
雙語例句
- 1. The entrance hall is littered with toys and wellington boots.
- 門廳里到處亂扔著玩具和雨靴。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Wes Hall was once one of the West Indies' great cricketers.
- 韋斯·霍爾曾經是西印度群島偉大的板球運動員之一。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. His excellency the President will be waiting for you in the hall.
- 總統閣下會在大廳等你。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. "Bravo, bravo," chanted party workers crowded in the main hall.
- “太好了，太好了，”聚集在正廳的該黨工作人員反復喊著。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The car pulled in and double-parked in front of the town hall.
- 車在市政大廳前靠邊并排停下了。
來自柯林斯例句