英語單詞

hundred是什么意思

hundred

英 ['h?ndr?d] 美 ['h?ndr?d]
  • n. 一百;許多
  • adj. 一百的;許多的
  • num. 百;百個

中文詞源


hundred 一百

來自PIE*dkm-tom,一百,*dkm,十,詞源同ten,December,縮寫自*de-kmt,兩手,*de,二,詞源同two,*kmt,手,*tom,膨脹,鼓起,詞源同tumid,thousand.字面意思即鼓起來的十,好幾十,后由概詞過渡到量詞百,詞源同century,hectare.比較thousand,其原義為幾百,后由概詞過渡到量詞千。-red,名詞后綴,詞源同kindred,hatred.

英文詞源


hundred
hundred: [OE] The main Old English word for ‘hundred’ was hund, whose history can be traced back via a prehistoric Germanic *khundam to Indo-European *kmtóm; this was also the source of Latin centum, Greek hekatón, and Sanskrit ?atám, all meaning ‘hundred’. The form hundred did not appear until the 10th century. Its -red ending (represented also in German hundert, Dutch honderd, and Swedish hundrade) comes from a prehistoric Germanic *rath ‘number’.
=> cent, rate, thousand
hundred (n.)
Old English hundred "the number of 100, a counting of 100," from Proto-Germanic *hundrath (cognates: Old Norse hundrae, German hundert); first element is Proto-Germanic *hundam "hundred" (cognate with Gothic hund, Old High German hunt), from PIE *km-tom "hundred," reduced from *dkm-tom- (cognates: Sanskrit satam, Avestan satem, Greek hekaton, Latin centum, Lithuanian simtas, Old Church Slavonic suto, Old Irish cet, Breton kant "hundred"), from *dekm- "ten" (see ten).

Second element is Proto-Germanic *rath "reckoning, number" (as in Gothic ratjo "a reckoning, account, number," garatjan "to count;" see read (v.)). The common word for the number in Old English was simple hund, and Old English also used hund-teontig.
In Old Norse hundrath meant 120, that is the long hundred of six score, and at a later date, when both the six-score hundred and the five-score hundred were in use, the old or long hundred was styled hundrath tolf-roett ... meaning "duodecimal hundred," and the new or short hundred was called hundrath ti-r?tt, meaning "decimal hundred." "The Long Hundred and its use in England" was discussed by Mr W.H. Stevenson, in 1889, in the Archc?ological Review (iv. 313-27), where he stated that amongst the Teutons, who longest preserved their native customs unimpaired by the influence of Latin Christianity, the hundred was generally the six-score hundred. The short hundred was introduced among the Northmen in the train of Christianity. ["Transactions" of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1907]
Meaning "division of a county or shire with its own court" (still in some British place names and U.S. state of Delaware) was in Old English and probably represents 100 hides of land. The Hundred Years War (which ran intermittently from 1337 to 1453) was first so called in 1874. The original Hundred Days was the period between Napoleon's restoration and his final abdication in 1815.

雙語例句


1. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.
3億美元遠遠不夠。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.
幾百名工人罷工以聲援他們的同事。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
取120個值計算平均數(shù)。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Its own estimate of three hundred tallies with that of another survey.
其估計數(shù)目300與另一項調查的結果相吻合。

來自柯林斯例句

5. I pushed on towards Flagstaff, a hundred miles to the west.
我繼續(xù)西行,向100英里外的弗拉格斯塔夫進發(fā)。

來自柯林斯例句

單詞首字母

主站蜘蛛池模板: 伊人久久久久久久久香港| 国产精品无码久久综合| 久久中文网中文字幕| 欧美性猛交xxxx乱大交| 免费国产黄网站在线观看视频| 蜜桃成熟时2005| 国产精品va无码免费麻豆| 99国产欧美久久久精品| 巨年少根与艳妇全文阅| 公车上的奶水嗯嗯乱hnp| 麻豆aⅴ精品无码一区二区| 国产美女久久精品香蕉69| www.一级片| 成人片黄网站色大片免费观看app| 亚洲AV无码乱码国产精品| 欧美极品另类高清videos| 人妻中文字幕乱人伦在线| 精品少妇一区二区三区视频| 国产伦精品一区二区三区| 婷婷综合五月天| 国产精品黄页网站在线播放免费| h视频在线观看免费观看| 成人午夜性影院视频| 久久久无码精品亚洲日韩蜜桃| 粗大黑人巨精大战欧美成人| 国产精品大bbwbbwbbw| bt天堂在线最新版在线| 成人性生交大片免费看好| 久久精品国产网红主播| 欧美一级在线观看| 亚洲欧洲中文日韩久久av乱码 | 老湿影院在线观看| 国产国产人免费视频成69堂| 欧美一区二区三区综合色视频| 国产精品成人99一区无码| 91精品国产色综合久久不| 在线日韩麻豆一区| _妓院_一钑片_免看黄大片| 女女互揉吃奶揉到高潮视频 | 一本色综合久久| 成人免费福利电影|