mutiny是什么意思

mutiny

英 ['mju?t?n?] 美 ['mjut?ni]

mutiny 嘩變，暴亂

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)movere,移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，詞源同move,-t,過(guò)去分詞后綴。后引申詞義軍事嘩變，反叛，嘩變，暴亂等，特指士兵或船員的暴亂。詞義可能受拉丁語(yǔ)mutare的影響，即使改變，要求改變。

mutiny: mutiny: [16] Etymologically, a mutiny is simply a ‘movement’. The word was adapted from the now obsolete mutine, a borrowing from French mutin ‘rebellion’. This in turn was a derivative of an earlier muete, literally ‘movement’, hence ‘rebellion’ (remembered in English in the related émeute ‘uprising’), which came from Vulgar Latin *movita, a descendant of Latin movēre ‘move’ (source of English move).
=> émeute, motion, move
mutiny (n.): 1560s, with noun suffix -y (4) + obsolete verb mutine "revolt" (1540s), from Middle French mutiner "to revolt," from meutin "rebellious," from meute "a revolt, movement," from Vulgar Latin *movita "a military uprising," from fem. past participle of Latin movere "to move" (see move (v.)).
mutiny (v.): 1580s, from mutiny (n.). Alternative mutine is recorded from 1550s. Related: Mutinied; mutinying.

1. They were shot yesterday after being convicted of mutiny and high treason.: 在被宣判犯有叛亂罪和叛國(guó)罪后，他們昨天被槍決了。

2. Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny.: 船員的不滿情緒最終釀成了暴亂。

3. He led a military mutiny against the senior generals.: 他發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)反對(duì)高級(jí)將領(lǐng)的兵變.

4. There will be a mutiny if conditions do not improve.: 如果情況不改變,將會(huì)出現(xiàn)兵變.

5. Three sailors were fomenting a mutiny on the ship.: 三個(gè)水手正在船上煽動(dòng)叛變.