narcissism是什么意思

narcissism

英 ['nɑ?s?s?z(?)m; nɑ?'s?s-] 美 ['nɑrs?'s?z?m]

narcissism 自戀，孤芳自賞

來自古希臘神話，英俊青年Narcissus拒絕了神界第一美女Echo的愛，卻愛上了自己在水中的倒影，不幸溺水而死，后用于心理學名詞，自戀，孤芳自賞。

narcissism (n.): 1905, from German Narzissismus, coined 1899 (in "Die sexuellen Perversit?ten"), by German psychiatrist Paul N?cke (1851-1913), on a comparison suggested 1898 by Havelock Ellis, from Greek Narkissos, name of a beautiful youth in mythology (Ovid, "Metamorphoses," iii.370) who fell in love with his own reflection in a spring and was turned to the flower narcissus (q.v.). Coleridge used the word in a letter from 1822.
But already Krishna, enamoured of himself, had resolved to experience lust for his own self; he manifested his own Nature in the cow-herd girls and enjoyed them." [Karapatri, "Lingopasana-rahasya," Siddhanta, II, 1941-2]
Sometimes erroneously as narcism.

1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.: 被自戀癥折磨的人會變得只專注于自己的事情，或者不斷地自我炫耀。

2. Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '.: 弗洛伊德在他的論文《論自戀》中首次提到了這個概念.

4. The collective narcissism of the Kerouac circle is ultimately boring.: 凱魯亞克和他周圍人物的集體自我陶醉欲最終使人厭煩不已.

5. This is not narcissism, but an otherworldly realm of life.: 這不是自我陶醉, 而是一種超凡脫俗的人生境界.