oppose是什么意思

oppose

英 [?'p??z] 美 [?'poz]

1. op- "against" + pos- + -e.
2. literally "set against, set opposite". => oppose, object to.

oppose 反對(duì)，阻撓

op-,相對(duì)，對(duì)著的，-pos,放置，詞源同pose,component.即對(duì)著放的，引申詞義反對(duì)，阻撓。

oppose: oppose: [14] Oppose is in origin an Old French re-formation of Latin oppōnere, based on poser (source of English pose). Oppōnere was a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘a(chǎn)gainst’ and pōnere ‘put’ (source also of English position, posture, etc). It originally meant literally ‘set against’, but developed various figurative senses, including ‘oppose in argument’, which is how it was originally used when it arrived in English.

The notions of ‘contention’ and ‘prevention’ have remained uppermost in the English verb, as they have in opponent [16], which comes from the present participle of the Latin verb. But opposite [14] (from the Latin past participle) retains another metaphorical strand that began in Latin, of ‘comparison’ or ‘contrast’.
=> pose, position, posture
oppose (v.): late 14c., from Old French oposer "oppose, resist, rival; contradict, state opposing point of view" (12c.), from poser "to place, lay down" (see pose (v.1)), blended with Latin opponere "oppose, object to, set against" (see opponent). Related: Opposed; opposing.

1. It is illogical to oppose the repatriation of economic migrants.: 反對(duì)把經(jīng)濟(jì)移民遣送歸國(guó)是不合邏輯的。

2. This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.: 本黨會(huì)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)恢復(fù)死刑。

3. The government called on the workers to oppose waste.: 政府號(hào)召工人反對(duì)浪費(fèi).

4. The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.: 這位老人決不能容忍家里有人違抗他.

5. Oppose extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.: 反對(duì)大吃大喝,注意節(jié)約.