participle
英 ['pɑ?t?s?p(?)l]
美 ['pɑrt?'s?pl]
中文詞源
participle 分詞來自participate,參與，成為一部分，-le,小詞后綴。用于語法格指分詞。
英文詞源
- participle
- participle: [14] The etymological notion underlying participle is of a word that shares or ‘partakes’ of the dual nature of an adjective and a noun. It comes via Old French participle from Latin participium, a derivative of particeps ‘partaker’ (the usage was a direct translation of Greek metokhé ‘sharer, partaker’, which was likewise used as a grammatical term for ‘participle’). Particeps (based on a variant of Latin capere ‘take’, source of English capture) also spawned the verb participāre ‘take part’, from which English gets participate [16].
=> part, participate - participle (n.)
- late 14c., "a noun-adjective," from Old French participle (13c.), variant of participe, from Latin participium, literally "a sharing, partaking," from particeps "sharing, partaking" (see participation). In grammatical sense, the Latin translates Greek metokhe "sharer, partaker," and the notion is of a word "partaking" of the nature of both a noun and an adjective.
雙語例句
- 1. There are two types of participle in English: the past participle and the present participle.
- 英語中有兩類分詞: 過去分詞和現在分詞.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle.
- 英語語法中, 動名詞具有與現在分詞完全一樣的形式.
來自辭典例句
- 3. Who knows Past Tense and the Past Participle form of this verb?
- 誰曉得一般已往時和這個靜詞的功往總詞?
來自互聯網
- 4. Do the adverbial modifier , have seven meanings generally in participle.
- 分詞做狀語, 概有七意義.
來自互聯網
- 5. There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle.
- 分詞有兩種, 現在分詞和過去分詞.
來自互聯網