pilgrim是什么意思

pilgrim

英 ['p?lgr?m] 美 ['p?lɡr?m]

1. grim‐恐怖，一堆恐怖的人類.
2. 想想一下一群伊斯蘭教的極端分子是多么恐怖。一群恐怖的極端教徒、朝圣者。
3. 《天路歷程》為英國人班揚所著。《The Pilgrim's Progress》。

pilgrim 朝圣者

來自古法語pelerin,peregrin,朝圣者，外國人，來自拉丁語pelegrinus,異化自peregrinus,外國人，詞源同peregrinate,peregrine.字母r,l音變，比較plum,prune.

pilgrim: pilgrim: [12] Etymologically, a pilgrim is someone who goes on a journey. The word comes via Proven?al pelegrin from Latin peregrīnus ‘foreign’. This was a derivative of pereger ‘on a journey, abroad’, a compound formed from per ‘through’ and ager ‘country’ (source of English agriculture). When it arrived in English it was still being used for ‘traveller’ (a sense which survives in the related peregrinations [16]), but the specific ‘one who journeys for religious purposes’ was well established by the 13th century.

The peregrine falcon [14] got its name because falconers took its young for hunting while they were ‘journeying’ from their breeding places, rather than from their nests.
=> peregrine
pilgrim (n.): c. 1200, pilegrim, from Old French pelerin, peregrin "pilgrim, crusader; foreigner, stranger" (11c., Modern French pèlerin), from Late Latin pelegrinus, dissimilated from Latin peregrinus "foreigner" (source of Italian pellegrino, Spanish peregrino), from peregre (adv.) "from abroad," from per- "beyond" + agri, locative case of ager "country" (see acre).

Change of first -r- to -l- in most Romance languages by dissimilation; the -m appears to be a Germanic modification. Pilgrim Fathers "English Puritans who founded Plymouth colony" is first found 1799 (they called themselves Pilgrims from c. 1630, in reference to Hebrew xi:13).

1. This weekend course will be of value to everyone interested in the Pilgrim Route.: 這一周末課程對每一個對朝圣路線感興趣的人來說都會很有用。

2. They read stories about the Indians and the Pilgrim.: 他們閱讀有關印第安人和那些朝圣者的故事。