plume
英 [plu?m]
美 [plum]
- vt. 用羽毛裝飾
- n. 羽毛
- vi. 騷首弄姿
- n. (Plume)人名；(法)普呂姆；(西)普盧梅；(英)普盧姆
助記提示
音：撲了毛
1. 諧音“破鷺毛，拋鷺毛、白鷺毛”-----破舊的白鷺的羽毛。
2. plumage => plume.
3. 同源詞：plume, plumage, fleece.
中文詞源
plume 羽毛，翎來自拉丁語pluma,羽毛，絨毛，來自PIE*pleus,拔，拉，羽毛，可能來自PIE*pil,拔，毛發(fā)， 詞源同pile,pluck,fleece.
英文詞源
- plume
- plume: [14] Latin plūma originally denoted ‘down, feathers’ (it is probably related to English fleece). Eventually, though, it came to signify a ‘single feather’, and evolved in this sense to Italian piuma, Spanish pluma, and French plume – source of English plume. The derivative plumage [15] originated in Old French.
=> fleece, plumage - plume (n.)
- late 14c., "a feather" (especially a large and conspicuous one), from Old French plume "soft feather, down; feather bed," and directly from Latin pluma "a feather, down; the first beard," from PIE root *pleus- "to pluck; a feather, fleece" (source of Old English fleos "fleece"). Meaning "a long streamer of smoke, etc." is first attested 1878.
- plume (v.)
- late 14c., "to pluck, strip," from plume (n.). From mid-15c. as "to adorn with plumes." Meaning "to dress the feathers" is from 1702. Related: Plumed; pluming.
雙語例句
- 1. She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.
- 她用筆名艾莉森·庫珀寫作。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
- 整個喀布爾都能看到騰起的黑煙.
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. a plume of smoke
- 一縷青煙
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
- 從煙囪里冒出一縷輕煙.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The inferno spewed a deadly plume of radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere.
- 這個象煉獄般的地方將一縷致死的放射性同位素噴入大氣層.
來自辭典例句