英語單詞

rampart是什么意思

rampart

['r?mpɑrt]
  • n. 壁壘;壘;防御土墻
  • vt. 用壁壘圍繞;防衛

助記提示


1. ante- "before" + parare "prepare" => *anteparare "prepare for defence, make preparations beforehand for defence" => ampar- "defend, fortify".
2. re- "intensive prefix" + ampar- "defend, fortify" => rampar- "defend, fortify" => rampart.
3. With excrescent -t in French, apparently by influence of boulevart (source of English boulevard).

中文詞源


rampart 壁壘,矮墻

來自古法語 rempart,城堡矮墻,來自 re-,再次,em-,進入,使,-par,準備,詞源同 prepare,parry.

英文詞源


rampart
rampart: [16] Rampart, which means etymologically ‘fortified place’, has a very convoluted history. Its ultimate ancestor is Latin parāre ‘prepare’ (source of English prepare). To this was added the prefix ante- ‘before’ to produce the Vulgar Latin verb *anteparāre ‘prepare for defence’. This passed via Proven?al amparar into Old French as emparer ‘defend, fortify’, which had the intensive re- prefixed to it, giving remparer ‘fortify’. From this was derived the noun remper or ramper, which was altered (apparently under the influence of boulevart, source of English boulevard) to rempart or rampart – whence English rampart.
=> prepare
rampart (n.)
"earthen elevation around a place for fortification," sometimes also including parapets, 1580s, from Middle French rempart, rampart, from remparer "to fortify," from re- "again" (see re-) + emparer "fortify, take possession of," from Old Proven?al amparer, from Vulgar Latin *anteparare "prepare," properly "to make preparations beforehand," from Latin ante- "before" (see ante) + parare "prepare" (see pare). With excrescent -t in French, perhaps by influence of boulevart (see boulevard).

雙語例句


1. A mole can undermine the strongest rampart.
一只田鼠能毀壞最堅固的堡壘.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2. There is guard toing - and - froing along the rampart.
有一個衛兵在沿著城堡來回走動.

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

3. Perhaps the tower is part of the rampart of the city.
這城樓或許就是城墻的一部分。

來自辭典例句

4. Yes, an iron rampart, " he repeated, relishing his phrase.
是的, 就是銅墻鐵壁, " 他很欣賞自己用的這個字眼,又重復了一遍.

來自飄(部分)

5. To our right rose the high rampart of the dunes.
我們的右邊是高聳的沙丘.

來自辭典例句

單詞首字母

主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品无码国产自产拍在线观看蜜 | 大伊人青草狠狠久久| 久久久一本精品99久久精品66| 欧美亚洲国产成人不卡| 国产韩国精品一区二区三区| 一级毛片完整版| 欧美国产日韩在线观看| 国产乱人伦精品一区二区| a级毛片高清免费视频| 最近中文国语字幕在线播放| 亚洲精品中文字幕乱码三区| 韩国女友的妈妈| 国产精品va在线观看一| 97中文字幕在线| 日本va欧美va欧美va精品| 亚洲AV无码专区在线观看亚| 欧美日韩精品久久久免费观看 | 91在线国内在线播放大神| 日韩免费在线观看| 亚洲午夜无码久久久久| 糟蹋顶弄挣扎哀求np| 国产精品国产三级国产AV主播| 99精品国产三级在线观看| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区| 亚洲午夜久久久影院伊人| 欧美色图在线视频| 人妻精品无码一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区久久影院| 国产福利一区二区三区在线视频| 999福利视频| 手机在线看片国产| 久久午夜福利无码1000合集| 欧美视频在线观看免费| 先锋影音男人资源| 青青免费在线视频| 国产高潮国产高潮久久久| caoporn成人| 女人扒开腿让男生桶爽动漫| 久久国产精品鲁丝片| 最近2019中文字幕无吗| 亚洲人成图片小说网站|