shelf: [14] Shelf appears to have been borrowed from Middle Low German schelf ‘shelf’. This may have come from the Germanic base *skelf- ‘split’, which also produced Old English scylfe ‘partition’, the word’s underlying meaning therefore being a ‘piece of split wood used for standing things on’. The derivative shelve dates from the 16th century.
shelf (n.)
late 14c., from Middle Low German schelf "shelf, set of shelves," or from Old English cognate scylfe, which perhaps meant "shelf, ledge, floor," and scylf "peak, pinnacle," from Proto-Germanic *skelf- "split," possibly from the notion of a split piece of wood (compare Old Norse skj?lf "bench"), from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (see scale (n.1)).
Shelf life first recorded 1927. Phrase on the shelf "out of the way, inactive" is attested from 1570s; of unmarried women with no prospects from 1839. Off the shelf "ready-made" is from 1936. Meaning "ledge of rock" is from 1809, perhaps from or influenced by shelf (n.2). Related: Shelves.
shelf (n.2)
"sandbank," 1540s, of unknown origin. Related: Shelfy "abounding in sandbanks."
雙語例句
1. The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines.
房子矗立在松樹叢中一塊突出的巖石上。
來自柯林斯例句
2. She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf.
她不小心把架子上的茶葉罐碰了下來。
來自柯林斯例句
3. He's useless at DIY. He won'teven put up a shelf.
他自己動(dòng)手能力太差，甚至連搭個(gè)架子都不會(huì)。
來自柯林斯例句
4. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
我害怕嫁不出去。
來自柯林斯例句
5. He reached for a tin of tobacco on the shelf behind him.