英語單詞

shield是什么意思

shield

英 [?i?ld] 美 [?ild]
  • n. 盾;防護物;保護者
  • vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避開;保衛
  • vi. 防御;起保護作用
  • n. (Shield)人名;(英)希爾德

中文詞源


shield 盾牌,保護,屏障

來自中古英語 shelde,來自古英語 scield,盾,防御物,板,來自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分開, 來自 PIE*skel,分開,詞源同 scale,shell.原指簡易的木頭板,引申詞義盾。

英文詞源


shield
shield: [OE] Shield goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skelduz, which also produced German and Dutch schild, Swedish sk?ld, and Danish skjoldr. This was probably derived from the Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, split, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denoted etymologically a ‘flat piece of wood produced by splitting a log, board’. Shelter is probably descended from a compound formed from shield.
=> scale, shell, shelter
shield (n.)
Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skj?ldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888).
shield (v.)
Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden.

雙語例句


1. He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight.
他用左手擋住反射過來的陽光。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The gunman used the hostages as a human shield .
持槍歹徒用人質作人體盾牌。

來自《權威詞典》

3. The knight carried a shield with a cross painted thereupon.
騎士拿著繪著十字的盾牌.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. She intended to shield the child from the bad information.
她打算不讓這個孩子知道這個壞消息.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
墨鏡能有效地遮擋強光.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

單詞首字母

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