staple
英 ['ste?p(?)l]
美 ['stepl]
- n. 主要產(chǎn)品；訂書(shū)釘；主題；主食
- adj. 主要的，大宗生產(chǎn)的；常用的；紡織纖維的
- vt. 把…分級(jí)；釘住
助記提示
1. 大街上蘋(píng)果產(chǎn)量很高，這個(gè)單詞也特指紐約(那里蘋(píng)果多)。
2. staff => staple.
3. the notion being of market stalls behind pillars of an arcade, or else of a raised platform where the king's deputies administered judgment.
4. st- "stand, still, fixed" => staple: 訂書(shū)釘就是用于把很多紙張固定在一起。同時(shí)訂書(shū)釘也很像貫穿、連接橫多紙張的支柱，跟房屋的支柱是貫穿、連接、支撐很多樓層是一樣的。
5. 主食：staple food
中文詞源
staple 主要商品，主要產(chǎn)品，主食，主要的，基本的來(lái)自盎格魯法語(yǔ) estaple 市場(chǎng)，特指官方指定的銷(xiāo)售某些特定商品的市場(chǎng)，來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) estaple,
英文詞源
- staple
- staple: English has two distinct words staple, but they come from a common ancestor – prehistoric Germanic *stapulaz ‘pillar’. This evolved into English staple [OE], which at first retained its ancestral meaning ‘post, pillar’. The modern sense ‘U-shaped metal bar’ did not emerge until the end of the 13th century, and the details of its development from ‘pillar’ are obscure.
The Middle Low German and Middle Dutch descendant of *stapulaz was stapel, which had the additional meaning ‘market, shop’ (presumably from the notion of a stall situated behind the ‘pillars’ of an arcade). This was borrowed into Old French as estaple, which in turn gave English staple ‘market’ [15], hence ‘principal commercial commodity’.
- staple (n.1)
- "bent piece of metal with pointed ends," late 13c., from Old English stapol "post, pillar, trunk of a tree, steps to a house," from Proto-Germanic *stapulaz "pillar" (cognates: Old Saxon stapal "candle, small tub," Old Frisian stapul "stem of a tooth," Dutch stapel "a prop, foot-rest, seat," Middle Low German stapel "block for executions," German Stapel "stake, beam"), from *stap-, from PIE stebh- (see staff (n.)).
A general Germanic word that apparently evolved a specialized meaning in English, though OED finds the connection unclear and suggests the later sense in English might not be the same word. Meaning "piece of thin wire driven through papers to hold them together" is attested from 1895. - staple (n.2)
- "principal article grown or made in a country or district," early 15c., "official market for some class of merchandise," from Anglo-French estaple (14c.), Old French estaple "counter, stall; regulated market, depot," from a Germanic source akin to Middle Low German stapol, Middle Dutch stapel "market," literally "pillar, foundation," from the same source as staple (n.1), the notion perhaps being of market stalls behind pillars of an arcade, or else of a raised platform where the king's deputies administered judgment.
The sense of "principle article grown or made in a place" is 1610s, short for staple ware "wares and goods from a market" (early 15c.). Meaning "principle element or ingredient in anything" is from 1826. Meaning "fiber of any material used for spinning" is late 15c., of uncertain origin, and perhaps an unrelated word. - staple (v.)
- late 14c., "to fix with a (large) staple," from staple (n.1). In the wire paper fastener sense, by 1898. Related: Stapled; stapling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
- 竹筍是熊貓的主要食物，這是人所共知的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Rice is the staple food of more than half the world's population.
- 稻米是全世界一半以上人口的主食。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.
- 魚(yú)是很多非洲人飲食中的一種主食。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The shed was secured by a hasp and staple fastener.
- 棚屋由一個(gè)搭鉤和U型扣件固定著。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The staple crop is rice.
- 主要農(nóng)作物為水稻。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》